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What you can expect

What happens during computer-assisted brain surgery depends on the type of surgery you're having. A medicine that puts you in a sleep-like state, known as general anesthesia, often is used in computer-assisted brain surgery. If you're having awake brain surgery, you're given medicines to feel relaxed and block pain but that keep you awake. This allows you to interact with the surgery team to maximize safety during surgery.

Sometimes a piece of skull is removed to operate on the brain. In other surgeries, such as stereotactic radiosurgery, no cuts are made. Instead, radiation is aimed at the area of the brain needing treatment.

Your neurosurgeon may take imaging scans during surgery, known as intraoperative MRI or CT using a portable CT scanner. The imaging machine used to take the images may be in the operating room and brought to you for the imaging. Or it may be in a room next door and you're brought to the machine for the images.